Normal radicals and normal classes of rings

Nilpotent groups with three conjugacy classes of non-normal subgroups

‎Let $G$ be a finite group and $nu(G)$ denote the number of conjugacy classes of non-normal subgroups of $G$‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎all nilpotent groups $G$ with $nu(G)=3$ are classified‎.  

study the effects of low level laser diode on no production and healing of diabetic and cortisone acetate and normal wounded sd rats

nitric oxide (no) is a small molecule synthesized by most of mammalian cells with diverse biological activities including vasodilatation, host defense and wound healing. impaired wound healing is a common occurrence among diabetics and patients receiving glucocorticoid therapy. on the other hand the application of laser in biomedical area have been increased. thus, the current studies were desi...

Normal Ideals of Graded Rings

For a graded domain R = k[X0, ...,Xm]/J over an arbitrary domain k, it is shown that the ideal generated by elements of degree ≥ mA, where A is the least common multiple of the weights of the Xi, is a normal ideal.

Torsion theories and radicals in normal categories

We introduce a relativized notion of (semi)normalcy for categories that come equipped with a proper stable factorization system, and we use radicals and normal closure operators in order to study torsion theories in such categories. Our results generalize and complement recent studies in the realm of semi-abelian and, in part, homological categories. In particular, we characterize both, torsion...

Normal Ideals in Regular Rings